Iriburiro:
Batteri irashobora kugabanywa mubice bitatu: bateri yimiti, bateri yumubiri na bateri yibinyabuzima. Batteri yimiti niyo ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka yamashanyarazi.
Bateri yimiti: Bateri yimiti nigikoresho gihindura ingufu za chimique ingufu zamashanyarazi binyuze mumikorere ya chimique. Igizwe na electrode nziza kandi mbi na electrolytite.
Batiri yumubiri: Bateri yumubiri ihindura imbaraga zumubiri (nkingufu zizuba nimbaraga za mashini) mumashanyarazi binyuze mumihindagurikire yumubiri.
Ibyiciro bya batiri ya chimique: Urebye muburyo bw'imiterere, irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: bateri yo kubika (harimo bateri yibanze na batiri ya kabiri) hamwe na selile. Batteri yibanze: irashobora gukoreshwa rimwe gusa, ibikoresho bikora ntibisubirwaho, kwiyitirira ubwabyo ni bito, kurwanya imbere ni binini, kandi ubushobozi bwihariye nubushobozi bwihariye buri hejuru.
Amashanyarazi ya kabiri: arashobora kwishyurwa no gusohora inshuro nyinshi, ibikoresho bikora birahindurwa, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byo kwishyuza. Ibyinshi mubyitegererezo kumasoko bikoresha bateri ya kabiri yishyurwa kugirango itware imodoka. Batteri ya kabiri igabanijwemo bateri ya aside-aside, bateri ya nikel-kadmium, bateri ya hydride ya nikel na batiri ya litiro ukurikije ibikoresho byiza bya electrode. Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete yimodoka ku isoko akoresha cyanebateri, na bake bakoresha bateri ya nikel-icyuma hydride.
Ibisobanuro bya batiri ya lithium
Batiri ya Litiyumuni bateri ikoresha ibyuma bya lithium cyangwa lithium alloy nkibikoresho byiza cyangwa bibi bya electrode hamwe nigisubizo kitari amazi ya electrolyte.
Uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora batiri ya lithium ahanini bushingiye ku kugenda kwa ioni ya lithium (Li +) hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi. Iyo kwishyuza, ioni ya lithium itandukanijwe na electrode nziza kandi ikinjizwa muri electrode mbi binyuze muri electrolyte, kandi electrode mbi iri muri vitamine ikungahaye kuri lithium; ibinyuranye nukuri mugihe cyo gusezerera.
Ihame rya mashanyarazi ya batiri ya lithium-ion
Inzira nziza ya electrode nziza: LiCoO2 → Li1-xCoO2 + xLi + + xe-
Inzira mbi ya electrode itemewe: C + xLi + + xe- → Kanda
Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ifite ingufu nyinshi, kuramba no kugabanuka kwinshi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa ndetse n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Porogaramu yabateribigabanijwe cyane mububasha no kudafite imbaraga. Imbaraga zumuriro wa batiri ya lithium-ion zirimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibindi.; imirima idafite ingufu zirimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi hamwe nububiko bwingufu, nibindi.
Ibigize no gutondekanya bateri ya lithium
Batteri ya Litiyumu igizwe ahanini nibice bine: ibikoresho bya electrode nziza, ibikoresho bibi bya electrode, electrolytite hamwe na bateri. Ibikoresho bibi bya electrode bigira ingaruka cyane cyane kubikorwa byambere nibikorwa bya bateri ya lithium-ion. Litiyumu ya batiri ya electrode itari nziza igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: ibikoresho bya karubone nibikoresho bitari karubone. Porogaramu ikoreshwa cyane ku isoko ni igishushanyo mbonera cya electrode mu bikoresho bya karubone, muri byo harimo ibishushanyo mbonera na grafite bisanzwe bifite inganda nini zikoreshwa mu nganda. Silicon ishingiye kuri electrode mbi niyo yibandwaho mubushakashatsi bwakozwe ninganda zikomeye za electrode kandi ni kimwe mubikoresho bishya bya electrode mbi ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mugihe kizaza.
Batteri ya Litiyumubishyirwa muri bateri ya lithium cobalt oxyde, bateri ya lithium fer fosifate, bateri ya ternary, nibindi ukurikije ibikoresho byiza bya electrode;
Ukurikije ibicuruzwa, bigabanijwemo bateri kare, bateri ya silindrike na bateri yoroshye-ipakira;
Ukurikije ibintu bisabwa, birashobora kugabanywa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kubika ingufu na bateri. Muri byo, bateri ya lithium y'abaguzi ikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa 3C; bateri zibika ingufu zikoreshwa cyane mububiko bwingufu zo murugo no gukwirakwiza ingufu za sisitemu yigenga nkingufu zizuba nizuba ryumuyaga; bateri z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa cyane cyane mumodoka zitandukanye zamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
Umwanzuro
Heltec izakomeza kuvugurura ubumenyi bwa siyanse buzwi kubyerekeyebateri. Niba ubishaka, urashobora kubyitondera. Mugihe kimwe, turaguha ibikoresho bya batiri ya litiro nziza yo kugura kugirango ugure kandi utange serivisi yihariye kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.
Ingufu za Heltec numufatanyabikorwa wawe wizewe mugukora ibicuruzwa. Hamwe no guhora twibanda kubushakashatsi niterambere, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho bya batiri, dutanga igisubizo kimwe kugirango duhuze ibikenerwa ninganda. Ibyo twiyemeje kuba indashyikirwa, ibisubizo bikwiranye, hamwe nubufatanye bukomeye bwabakiriya bituma duhitamo guhitamo abakora ibicuruzwa bya batiri nabatanga ibicuruzwa kwisi yose.
Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ushaka kwiga byinshi, nyamuneka ntutindiganyeutugereho.
Gusaba Amagambo:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-bms.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Intsinzi:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-bms.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2024