Intangiriro:
Batteri irashobora kugabanywa mubyiciro bitatu: bateri yimiti, bateri yumubiri na bateri yibinyabuzima. Batteri yimiti niyo ikoreshwa cyane mubinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Bateri yimiti: Bateri yimiti nigikoresho gihindura ingufu zubuvuzi mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi binyuze mu bitekerezo bya shimi. Igizwe na electrode nziza kandi mbi na electrolytes.
Batteri yumubiri: Bateri yumubiri ihindura ingufu z'umubiri (nk'ingufu z'izuba n'ingufu za mashini) mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi binyuze mu mpinduka z'umubiri.
Gushyira mu gaciro bya bateri yimiti: Duhereye kubitekerezo, birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: gukubita bateri (harimo na bateri yibanze na bateri ya kabiri) na selile. Bateri zibanze: irashobora gukoreshwa rimwe gusa, ibikoresho bifatika ntigisubirwaho, kwikuramo ni bito, kurwanya imbere ni binini, hamwe nubushobozi bwihariye nubushobozi bwihariye ni bwinshi.
Batteri ya kabiri: irashobora kwishyurwa kandi irasohoka inshuro nyinshi, ibikoresho bifatika birahinduka, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byo kwishyuza. Byinshi mubikorwa ku isoko ubu bakoresha bateri ya kabiri yo kwishyurwa kugirango utware ikinyabiziga. Batteri ya kabiri igabanijwemo bateri-acide, barmies bateri, nikel-icyuma hydride na bateri ya lithium ukurikije ibikoresho byiza bya electrode. Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete yimodoka kumasoko akoreshwa cyanebateri ya lithium, kandi bake bakoresha batkel-icyuma hydride.
Ibisobanuro bya bateri ya lithuum
Lithiumni bateri ikoresha lithium icyuma cyangwa lithium alloy nkibikoresho byiza cyangwa bibi bya electrote hamwe nibisubizo bidatinze.
Inzira yo kwishyuza no gusezerera kuri bateri ishingiye cyane cyane ku rugendo rwa lithium (li +) hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi. Iyo kwishyuza, lithium ions ni ions itandukanijwe na electrode nziza kandi igashyirwa muri electrode mbi binyuze muri electrolyte, kandi electrode mbi iri mumagambo akungahaye kuri Litium; Ibinyuranye nukuri mugihe usohotse.
Ihame ryamashanyarazi rya Bateri-ion
Ibyiza bya electrode reaction: Licoo2 → li1-xcoo2 + xli + + xe-
Amashanyarazi meza ya electrode: c + xli + + xe- → clix
Batteri-ion ion ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubuzima burebure hamwe nigipimo gito cyo kwikuramo, kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Ibisabwabateri ya lithiumbigabanijwe cyane mububasha no kudaha agaciro. Imbaraga Zimirima ya Lithium-ion ion ikubiyemo ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibindi .; Imirima idahwitse irimo imirima ya elegitori hamwe nububiko bwingufu, nibindi
Ibigize no gutondekanya bateri ya lithium
Batteri ya Lithium igizwe ahanini nibice bine: Ibikoresho byiza bya electrode, ibikoresho bibi bya electrode, amashanyarazi na bateri. Ibikoresho bibi bya electrode cyane cyane bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya mbere no kuzenguruka imikorere ya lithium-ion. Amashusho ya Lithium Amatora meza agabanijwe cyane mubyiciro bibiri: ibikoresho bya karubone nibikoresho bitakata karubone. Porogaramu ishingiye ku isoko cyane ni igishushanyo kibi cya electrode mubikoresho bya karuboni, muribishushanyo mbonera bya artificite nubushushanyo bifite ibikoresho binini byinganda. Silicon-ishingiye kuri electrode mbi nibyibandwaho nubushakashatsi bwambere bwa electrode kandi nimwe mubikoresho bishya bya electrode birashoboka cyane gukoreshwa kurwego runini mugihe kizaza.
Bateri ya lithiumbashyizwe muri lithium cobalt bateri, icyuma cya lithium fosphate, bateri ya ternary, nibindi ukurikije ibikoresho byiza bya electrode;
Ukurikije imiterere yibicuruzwa, bigabanyijemo bateri kare, bateri ya silindrike hamwe na bateri yoroshye;
Ukurikije ibishushanyo byabigenewe, birashobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho bya elegitori, ububiko bwingufu hamwe na bateri yamashanyarazi. Muri bo, bateri ya lithim ikoreshwa cyane mu bicuruzwa bya 3c; Batteri yingufu zikoreshwa cyane mububiko bwingufu murugo no gukwirakwiza imbaraga zigenga ingufu zisukari nigisekuru cyizuba nigisekuru cyumuyaga; Batteri yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka zitandukanye zamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
Umwanzuro
Heltec izakomeza kuvugurura ubumenyi bwa siyansi buzwi kuribateri ya lithium. Niba ubishaka, urashobora kumwitaho. Muri icyo gihe, turaguha amapaki meza ya lithium kugirango agure kandi atange serivisi zabigenewe kugirango usohoze ibyo ukeneye.
Ingufu za heltec numufatanyabikorwa wawe wizewe muri bateri ya bateri. Hamwe no kwibanda ku bushakashatsi no ku iterambere, hamwe n'ibikoresho byacu byuzuye, dutanga ibisubizo kimwe byo guhagarika inganda zishingiye ku nganda. Ubwitange bwacu bwo kuba indashyikirwa, ibisubizo bihujwe, hamwe nubufatanye bukomeye bwabakiriya bituma tujya guhitamo abakora bateri nabatanga isoko kwisi yose.
Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa wifuza kwiga byinshi, nyamuneka ntutindiganyeKureka.
Gusaba amagambo:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-bms.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Schore:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-bms.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-18-2024