Intangiriro:
Bateri zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: bateri za shimi, bateri zisanzwe na bateri za biyoloji. Bateri za shimi nizo zikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Bateri y'ibinyabutabire: Bateri y'ibinyabutabire ni igikoresho gihindura ingufu z'ibinyabutabire mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze mu mikorere y'ibinyabutabire. Igizwe na electrode nziza na mbi hamwe na electrolyte.
Bateri ifatika: Bateri ifatika ihindura ingufu zifatika (nk'ingufu z'izuba n'ingufu za mekanike) mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze mu mpinduka zifatika.
Ishyirwa mu byiciro rya bateri zikoresha imiti: Ukurikije imiterere yazo, zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: bateri zo kubika (harimo bateri z’ibanze n’izikoresha bateri z’inyongera) n’uturemangingo twa lisansi. Bateri z’ibanze: zishobora gukoreshwa rimwe gusa, ibikoresho bikora ntibishobora gusubizwa inyuma, imashini zisohora umuriro ni nto, ubushobozi bw’imbere ni bunini, kandi ubushobozi bwihariye bw’umubyimba n’ingano y’ibikoresho ni byinshi.
Bateri zo mu bwoko bwa kabiri: zishobora gusharijwa no gusohoka inshuro nyinshi, ibikoresho bikora birasubirwamo, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye byo gusharija. Inyinshi mu bikoresho biri ku isoko ubu zikoresha bateri zo mu bwoko bwa kabiri zishobora gusharijwa kugira ngo zitware imodoka. Bateri zo mu bwoko bwa kabiri zigabanyijemo bateri za aside ya lead, bateri za nickel-cadmium, bateri za hydride ya nickel-metal na bateri za lithium hakurikijwe ibikoresho bitandukanye bya electrode. Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete y'imodoka ku isoko akoresha cyane bateri za lithium, naho amwe muri yo agakoresha bateri za nickel-metal hydride.
Ibisobanuro bya bateri ya lithiamu
Bateri ya Lithium ni bateri ikoresha icyuma cya lithium cyangwa aloyide ya lithium nk'ibikoresho bya electrode nziza cyangwa mbi hamwe n'umuti wa electrode idakoresha amazi.
Uburyo bwo gusharija no gusohora umuriro muri bateri ya lithium bushingiye ahanini ku rujya n'uruza rwa iyoni za lithium (Li+) hagati ya electrode nziza na negative. Iyo charger, iyoni za lithium zikurwa kuri electrode nziza zigashyirwa muri electrode mbi binyuze muri electrolyte, maze electrode mbi iba iri mu rwego rwo hejuru rwa lithium; ibinyuranye n'ibyo ni ukuri iyo charger isohoka.
Ihame rya elegitoroniki rya batiri ya lithiamu-iyoni
Inzira nziza yo gukora isuzuma ry'imikorere ya electrode: LiCoO2 → Li1-xCoO2 + xLi+ + xe-
Inzira y'isesengura ry'imikorere ya electrode mbi: C + xLi + + xe- → CLix
Bateri za Lithium-ion zifite ingufu nyinshi, zimara igihe kirekire kandi ntizibasha kwisohora, kandi zikoreshwa cyane muri telefoni zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Imiterere y'amashanyarazi ya bateri za lithium-ion igabanyijemo cyane cyane ingufu n'izidakoresha ingufu. Imiterere y'amashanyarazi ya bateri za lithium-ion irimo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, nibindi; imiterere idakoresha ingufu irimo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ububiko bw'ingufu, nibindi.
Imiterere n'ishyirwa mu byiciro rya bateri za lithiamu
Bateri za Lithium-ion zigizwe ahanini n'ibice bine: ibikoresho bya electrode nziza, ibikoresho bya electrode mbi, electrolytes n'ibitandukanya bateri. Ibikoresho bya electrode mbi bigira ingaruka cyane ku mikorere myiza ya mbere n'imikorere ya bateri za lithium-ion. Electrode mbi za bateri za Lithium zigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: ibikoresho bya karuboni n'ibikoresho bitari karuboni. Ikoreshwa cyane ku isoko ni ibikoresho bya electrode mbi bya grafiti mu bikoresho bya karuboni, muri byo harimo grafiti y'ubukorano na grafiti karemano bifite akamaro kanini mu nganda. Electrode mbi zishingiye kuri silicon ni zo zibanda ku bushakashatsi bukorwa n'inganda zikomeye zikora electrode mbi kandi ni kimwe mu bikoresho bishya bya electrode mbi bishobora gukoreshwa ku rugero runini mu gihe kizaza.
Bateri za Lithium-ion zishyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: bateri za lithium cobalt oxide, bateri za lithium fer phosphate, bateri za ternary, nibindi. hakurikijwe ibikoresho bya electrode byiza;
Dukurikije imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, bigabanyijemo bateri kare, bateri zimeze nk'uruziga na bateri zoroshye;
Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukoresha, zishobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ububiko bw'ingufu n'amashanyarazi. Muri byo, bateri za lithiyumu zikoreshwa ahanini mu bicuruzwa bya 3C; bateri zo kubika ingufu zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubika ingufu mu ngo no mu kubika ingufu zigenga nk'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'amashanyarazi aturuka mu muyaga; bateri z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu modoka zitandukanye zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.
Umwanzuro
Heltec izakomeza kuvugurura ubumenyi buzwi cyane ku bijyanye na bateri za lithium. Niba ubyifuza, ushobora kubyitaho. Ariko kandi, turaguha paki nziza za bateri za lithium kugira ngo uzigure kandi utange serivisi zihariye zijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.
Heltec Energy ni umufatanyabikorwa wawe wizeye mu gukora bateri. Dufite intego yo gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, hamwe n'ibikoresho byacu byinshi bya bateri, dutanga ibisubizo bihoraho kugira ngo duhuze n'ibyo uruganda rukeneye. Kwiyemeza kwacu gukora neza, ibisubizo bigezweho, n'ubufatanye bukomeye n'abakiriya bituma tuba amahitamo meza ku bakora bateri n'abatanga serivisi ku isi yose.
Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa wifuza kumenya byinshi, ntutindiganye kugisubizatubwire.
Gusaba Igiciro:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-energy.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Sucre:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-energy.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 18 Nzeri 2024