Intangiriro:
Mu rwego rwo gusana bateri, uburyo bateri ihagaze neza ni ikintu cy'ingenzi, bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa bateri za lithium. Ariko se ubwo buryo buhagaze neza ni iki, kandi bushobora gute gupimwa neza? Urugero, niba hari itandukaniro mu bushobozi hagati ya bateri, ni irihe tandukaniro rikwiye kugenzurwa neza? Ibi ni ingenzi kuko bireba igihe bateri ya lithium ishobora kumara.
Guhuza kwa bateri ni igitekerezo cy'ingenzi cyane mu bijyanye na bateri. Muri make, uko bateri ihuza neza, ni ko ishobora gusharija cyangwa kurekura, kandi igipimo rusange cy'ikoreshwa rya bateri nacyo kizarushaho kunozwa cyane. By'umwihariko, guhuza kwa bateri bikubiyemo ibintu umunani by'ingenzi, ari byo voltage, ubushobozi, resistance y'imbere, constant current ratio, plateau yo gusohora, cycle life, charge ya SOC, n'igipimo cyo gusohora ubwayo. Bitewe n'ubusobanuro bwose, tuzibanda ku gusesengura ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi byoroshye kugenzura no gusuzuma.
Ubudasa bw'amabateri
Guhuza kwa bateri ni igitekerezo cy'ingenzi cyane mu bijyanye na bateri. Muri make, uko bateri ihuza neza, ni ko ishobora gusharija cyangwa kurekura, kandi igipimo rusange cy'ikoreshwa rya bateri nacyo kizarushaho kunozwa cyane. By'umwihariko, guhuza kwa bateri bikubiyemo ibintu umunani by'ingenzi, ari byo voltage, ubushobozi, resistance y'imbere, constant current ratio, plateau yo gusohora, cycle life, charge ya SOC, n'igipimo cyo gusohora ubwayo. Bitewe n'ubusobanuro bwose, tuzibanda ku gusesengura ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi byoroshye kugenzura no gusuzuma.
Ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi
Ubwa mbere, imiterere y'amashanyarazi. Cyane cyane mbere yo guteranya bateri za lithium, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko ingufu ziri hagati ya buri kagari zihuye neza. Mu rwego rwo kubika ingufu nke cyangwa mu buryo bw'umuvuduko muto, muri rusange bifatwa nk'ibyujuje ubuziranenge bwo kugenzura neza agaciro k'ikosa ry'amashanyarazi muri mililivolti 5. Iyi niyo mpamvu gupima neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ari yo ntambwe y'ingenzi mbere yo guteranya bateri za lithium. Urugero, mu gasanduku k'amashanyarazi gagizwe n'uturemangingo twinshi twa bateri, iyo ihinduka ry'amashanyarazi ry'akagari kamwe k'amashanyarazi ugereranije n'utundi rirenze mililivolti 5, akagari k'amashanyarazi gashobora kugira ingufu nyinshi cyangwa amashanyarazi make mu gihe cyo guteranya. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku mikorere rusange y'agasanduku k'amashanyarazi, ahubwo binagabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora.
Ubushobozi buhamye
Icya kabiri, ingano y'ubushobozi hagati ya buri selile ya bateri igomba kugumana uburyo bungana uko bishoboka kose. Mu buryo bwiza, ubushobozi bwa buri selile ya bateri ntibugomba kuba butandukanye, ariko mu musaruro no mu mikoreshereze nyayo, biragoye kugera ku buryo bwuzuye. Kubwibyo, agaciro k'ubushobozi gasanzwe gagenzurwa hafi 2% uko bishoboka kose. Birumvikana ko mu itsinda rya bateri, byemewe ko selile imwe imwe igira ubushobozi bwo hejuru gato, ariko mu mikoreshereze nyayo, igomba gufatwa hakurikijwe amahame y'uturemangingo dufite ubushobozi buke. Urugero, muri sisitemu ya bateri ya volti 48 igizwe n'uturemangingo 16 duhujwe, aho ubushobozi bw'uturemangingo 15 ari bumwe, kandi ubushobozi bw'uturemangingo twa 16 buri hejuru gato, ubushobozi nyabwo buboneka bw'ipaki yose ya bateri bugomba gushingira ku bushobozi buke bw'utu turemangingo 15. Kubera ko umuriro ari umwe muri selile ya bateri ihujwe, iyo ishyuwe kandi igasohoka hakurikijwe amahame y'uturemangingo dufite ubushobozi bwinshi, selile zifite ubushobozi buke zishobora kwangirika bitewe no gusharija no gusohora umuriro mwinshi, bityo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'igihe cyose cy'ipaki yose ya bateri.
Ubudasa bw'ubudahangarwa bw'imbere mu mubiri
Ikintu cya nyuma twavugaho ni ukudakora neza imbere. Itandukaniro mu kudakora neza imbere hagati ya buri selile mu ipaki ya bateri rigomba kugabanuka, kandi muri rusange birakwiye kuyigenzura ku kigero cya 15%. Itandukaniro rito mu kudakora neza imbere rishobora kugabanya neza ikibazo cyo kudakora neza kwa bateri mu gihe cyo gusharija no gusohora umuriro. Ipaki ya bateri ifite ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza imbere ishobora kugabanya cyane igihombo cy'ingufu no gutanga ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gusharija no gusohora umuriro. Dufashe urugero rw'ipaki ya bateri y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, niba ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza imbere mu ipaki ya bateri ari bubi, mu gihe cyo gusharija vuba, ipaki ifite ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza imbere izatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo bikaba bigabanya gusa ubushobozi bwo gusharija, ahubwo bishobora no guteza ibyago by'umutekano nko gushyuha cyane no gutwika. Iyo ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza imbere bwemejwe, ubushobozi bwo gusharija no gusohora umuriro bwa bateri bushobora kunozwa, kandi umutekano ushobora kwiyongera cyane.
Ikoreshwa rya bateri ya Heltec
Muri make, mu gikorwa cyo gusana, guteranya no gukoresha bateri, ni ngombwa kwita cyane ku buryo bateri ihoraho, cyane cyane mu ngingo eshatu z'ingenzi zirimo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ubushobozi, n'ubudahangarwa bw'imbere mu mubiri, kugira ngo bateri yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha no kunoza imikorere yayo.
Mu rugendo rwo kwemeza ko bateri ihoraho,bateri ikoreshwa mu kuringanizaishobora gufatwa nk'umufasha wizewe, ikwiriye imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n'amashanyarazi, kandi ishobora gukurikirana no guhindura neza buri kazu kari mu gasanduku ka bateri. Mu rwego rw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, imikorere yayo myiza yo kuringaniza ituma buri kazu ka bateri gashobora kugumana imikorere yako myiza, bigabanyiriza neza igihombo cy'ingufu giterwa n'utuzu twa bateri tudakora neza, bikanoza cyane urwego rw'imodoka, mu gihe bigabanya ibyago by'umutekano nko gushyuha cyane kwa bateri, no kurinda ingendo zawe z'ibidukikije. Ku bakoresha scooter zikoresha ingufu, gukoresha scooter yacu ikoresha bateri bishobora kugumana imiterere myiza ya bateri yawe ikoresha ingufu igihe cyose, kongera igihe cyo kumara bateri, no kugabanya ingorane n'ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza bateri kenshi. Yaba imodoka nshya ikoresha ingufu cyangwa scooter ikoresha ingufu, scooter yacu ikoresha ingufu ishobora kuguha inkunga ihamye kandi irambye y'ingufu binyuze mu kubungabunga imiterere ya bateri, bigatuma ushobora kwishimira ingendo zoroshye no gukoresha ingufu neza. Guhitamo scooter yacu ikoresha ingufu bivuze guhitamo gushora imari mu ngwate yizewe kuri bateri yawe no gutangira ubunararibonye bushya bwo gukoresha bateri.
Gusaba Igiciro:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-energy.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Sucre:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-energy.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Igihe cyo kohereza: 17 Mata 2025