Intangiriro:
Uko uruhare rwa bateri mu gukoresha indege zitagira abapilote rurushaho kuba ingenzi, niko gukenera bateri nziza zitagira abapilote bikomeza kwiyongera. Uburyo bwo kugenzura indege ni bwo bwonko bwa drone, mu gihe bateri ari umutima wa drone, bigatuma moteri ibona ingufu zikenewe kugira ngo iguruke. Bateri zikoreshwa na drone akenshi ziba zifite agaciro kanini.bateri za litiyumu, bifite imiterere y’ubucucike bw’ingufu nyinshi, uburemere bworoheje, n’ubudahangarwa bw’amashanyarazi bwinshi.
Inshingano nyamukuru ya bateri ni ugutanga ingufu kuri drone, kandi imikorere yayo igira ingaruka zikomeye ku gihe cy’urugendo rwayo, umuvuduko wayo n’ihindagurika ryayo. Kubwibyo, hari kwiyongera gukenerwa kwa bateri za drone nziza zishobora guhaza ibyo bikenewe.
Sisitemu za bateri za drone zigira uruhare runini mu gutuma drone ikora neza.Bateri za Lithium zifite ingufu nyinshi kandi zoroshye, bigatuma ziba nziza ku ndege zitagira abapilote, bigatuma zibasha kugera ku gihe kirekire cyo kuguruka no kudahungabana. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zazo zo hejuru zituma indege ikora neza nubwo haba hari ibintu bikomeye.
Guhitamo bateri ikwiye ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cyo gukoresha neza igihe indege ya drone yawe iguruka n'imikorere yayo. Gusobanukirwa ibintu by'ingenzi mu guhitamo bateri ya drone bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bunararibonye muri rusange. Dore ubuyobozi bwuzuye bugufasha gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru:
1. Ingano n'uburemere:
Ingano ya bateri uhisemo gushyiramo izaterwa na drone wihariye ukoresha. Drone zitandukanye zifite ingufu zitandukanye, kandi guhitamo ingano ya bateri ikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo umenye neza imikorere n'igihe cyo kuguruka.
Ku bijyanye no kongera igihe cyo kuguruka, guhitamo bateri ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru ni cyo gikunze kuba amahitamo ya mbere. Ariko, ushobora gukoresha bateri nini kugira ngo ubone igihe kirekire cyo kuguruka, ugomba kwemeza ko uburemere bwiyongereyeho bwa bateri butarenze uburemere ntarengwa bwa drone.
2. Ubushobozi:
Ubushobozi bwa bateri busanzwe bupimirwa mu masaha ya miliampere (mAh), ibi bikaba bigaragaza ingano y'ingufu bateri ishobora kubika. Bateri zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru muri rusange zitanga igihe kirekire cyo kuguruka, ariko ni ngombwa kubigereranya n'uburemere rusange bwa bateri.
3. Ingufu z'amashanyarazi:
Guhuza ingufu za bateri n'ibipimo bya drone yawe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikore neza kandi mu mutekano. Gukoresha bateri ifite ingufu zidasanzwe bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga na moteri bya drone yawe.
Uko voltage irushaho kuba nyinshi, niko bateri irushaho kuba nini. Kandi ugomba kubanza gusuzuma urupapuro rw'amakuru ya moteri hanyuma ukagereranya imikorere ya moteri ya drone yawe nayo. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kandi kugenzura niba moteri ishyigikira umubare runaka wa bateri n'urwego rwa voltage. Ni byiza guhitamo voltage nyinshi utarenze urugero rwa voltage rusabwa na moteri.
4. Igipimo cyo gusezererwa (C Rating)
Igipimo cyo gusohora kizwi kandi nka C rating. Iki gipimo gifasha abakoresha gusobanukirwa amashanyarazi ntarengwa bateri ishobora gusohora itiyangiritse. Iyi mibare muri rusange ifatwa nk'igipimo cyiza cy'ubwiza. Ku bijyanye na bateri, iyo ifite C rating iri hejuru ikunze gutanga imikorere myiza. Ituma moteri zikora ingufu ntarengwa kuri drone mu rugero rukwiye kandi rufite umutekano.
Ariko ugomba kumenya ikintu kimwe. Iyo ushyizeho bateri ifite igipimo cyo gusohora kiri hejuru, drone yawe izarushaho kuba nini kuko uburemere bw'icyuma cya bateri buziyongera. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihe cyose drone yawe iguruka kizagabanuka.
Bityo rero, mbere yo kugura bateri ugomba kubanza kureba ibisabwa na moteri za drone kugira ngo urebe niba bateri wagura izarenza umuvuduko wayo ntarengwa. Iyi ni formula yoroshye kuri bateri:
Gukuramo Amp ntarengwa ihoraho = Ubushobozi bwa batiri X Igipimo cyo gusohora.
Umwanzuro:
Bateri za Heltec Energy zikoresha drone lithium zakozwe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya lithium-ion rifite ingufu nyinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'ingufu. Igishushanyo cya bateri yoroheje kandi nto ni cyiza kuri drone, gitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati y'imbaraga n'uburemere kugira ngo ubushobozi bwo kuguruka burusheho kwiyongera. Bateri yacu ikoresha drone yakozwe kugira ngo iguruke igihe kirekire ifite igipimo cyo gusohora kinini, kuva kuri 25C kugeza 100C ishobora guhindurwa. Ducuruza cyane cyane bateri za 2S 3S 4S 6S LiCoO2/Li-Po kuri drone - Voltage nominal kuva kuri 7.4V kugeza 22.2V, n'ubushobozi bwo gusohora kuva kuri 5200mAh kugeza 22000mAh. Igipimo cyo gusohora kiri kugeza kuri 100C, nta nyandiko mpimbano zishingiyeho. Dushyigikira kandi guhindura bateri iyo ari yo yose ikoresha drone.
Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa wifuza kumenya byinshi, ntutindiganye kugisubizatubwire.
Gusaba Igiciro:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-energy.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Sucre:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-energy.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-16-2024