Intangiriro:
Akamaro k'amabatiri ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ni nk'isano iri hagati ya moteri n'imodoka. Iyo habayeho ikibazo kuri batiri y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, batiri ntiramba cyane kandi uburebure bwayo ntibuba buhagije. Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora no gushyira mu kaga ubuzima bw'umukoresha.
Urubanza nyakuri:
Hari impanuka y'iturika ry'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi mu gice cy'umuhanda mbere! Icyo gihe, scooter y'amashanyarazi yari itwaye nk'uko bisanzwe, ariko iturika ryabaye nta nteguza. Umushoferi yahise ahita asimbuka ava mu modoka ikimara gushya. Ariko umuntu wari wicaye inyuma ntiyagize amahirwe maze arashya. Ku bw'amahirwe, polisi yo mu muhanda yahageze ku gihe kugira ngo igenzure umuriro maze ijyana abantu bahiye mu bitaro.
Uretse guturika kudasanzwe kw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, hari ikindi kibazo kidashobora kwirengagizwa, ari cyo cy'uko inkongi y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi yongeye kugaruka kabiri nyuma yo kuzimwa n'ibikoresho bizimya umuriro! Uwo muriro wamaze iminota irenga 20 kugeza ubwo imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi yatwitswe igahinduka ivu mbere yuko izimwa burundu.
Nyuma, binyuze mu iperereza, byagaragaye ko bateri z'amashanyarazi zakoreshejwe n'aba bantu babiri zari zifite ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuziranenge. Nari nzi ko hari ikibazo cya bateri mbere, ariko sinabyitayeho cyane kandi sinagiye aho bateri isanwa ngo igenzurwe kandi isanwe. Kandi bateri y'iyi modoka nta bikoresho byo kuyirinda. Guhura n'umuriro cyangwa isoko y'umuriro bishobora gutuma iturika, bikaba biri mu mutekano muke cyane. Bitabaye ibyo, umuriro ntuzongera kongera kuzima nyuma yo kuzimya!
Amahitamo meza afite imikorere ihendutse - Gusana bateri
Amakuru agaragaza ko 80% by'inkongi z'umuriro w'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ziterwa n'ibura rya batiri, kandi 75% by'izi mpanuka zabanje kubazwa ibimenyetso nko kugabanya intera no gushyuha cyane mu gihe cyo gusharija.
Abenshi mu batunze imodoka bemera ko 'bateri zishobora gusimburwa gusa kandi zidashobora gusanwa', bigatuma ibibazo nko kwangirika kw'imodoka no kubura amazi birushaho kwiyongera; Gushaka bateri zihendutse kandi zidakomeye, cyangwa kwirengagiza kuyisana buri gihe, amaherezo bitera ikiguzi kinini.
Igiciro cyo gusimbuza bateri ya lithium ya 48V20AH kiri hejuru cyane, kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyisana mu buryo bw'umwuga ni 30% -50% gusa by'ikiguzi cyo kuyisimbuza.Imashini 20 zo gupima ubushobozi bwo gusohora umuriro no gusana imashiniurugero:
Ingaruka zo gusana: Nyuma yo gusana umuvuduko w'amaraso, ubushobozi bwa bateri zirimo sulfure zirenga 90% bushobora kugaruka ku kigero cya 85% cy'ubwo bateri nshya;
Ubukungu: Ku modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi imaze imyaka itatu, iyo ukoresheje amayuan 200 mu kuyisana buri mwaka, ishobora kongera igihe cyo kumara batiri ku mwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri kandi ikagabanya amafaranga arenga 1000 yo kuyisimbuza.
Icyibutso cy'igihe cyiza cyo kubungabunga:
Gusana ako kanya bishobora kwirinda gusenyuka iyo habayeho ibimenyetso bikurikira:
✅ Nyuma yo kwishyuzwa byuzuye, igihe cyo kuguruka gikurikiraho kigabanukaho ibirenze 30%
✅ Bateri irashyuha kandi ikabyimba mu gihe cyo gusharija
✅ Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ugabanuka cyane iyo uhagaze neza
Gutahura ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge + gusana ibintu byihariye: Kwanga gusana "ingano imwe ikwiranye na bose"
Gupima ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ibice hakoreshejwe module 20 zigenga icyarimwe bipima kandi bigasanga neza bateri zisigaye (ikosa ≤ 0.5V).
Gushaja no gusohora umuriro: Nyuma y'inshuro nyinshi zo gusana bateri, bateri yasanwe yujuje ubushobozi bwo kuyitunganya ku kigero cya 90%.
Buri muyoboro ufite poroseseri yabugenewe kugira ngo urebe neza ubushobozi bwo kubara, igihe, voltage n'uburyo umuriro ugenzurwa.
Ikizamini cyuzuye cyo kwitandukanya n'imiyoboro, gishobora kugerageza mu buryo butaziguye bateri yose.
Ingufu zo gushyushya/gusohora umuriro za 5V/10A.
Ikorana neza na fosfeti ya lithiamu iron, ternary ya lithiamu, cobalt ya lithiamu, NiMH, NiCd n'ubundi bwoko bwa bateri.
18650, 26650 LiFePO4, bateri za Ni-MH No.5, bateri zo mu mufuka, bateri za prismatic, bateri nini imwe n'izindi bateri zihuza.
Imiyoboro y'umwuka yigenga ikoreshwa mu gushyushya, umuyaga ugenzurwa n'ubushyuhe ugenzurwa n'umuvuduko.
Uburebure bw'ikizamini cy'uturemangingo bushobora guhindurwa, igipimo cy'igipimo kugira ngo byoroshye kugipima.
Imiterere y'imikorere, imiterere y'amatsinda, imiterere y'ikimenyetso cya LED.
Gupima ibikoresho bya mudasobwa kuri interineti, igenamiterere ryimbitse kandi ryuzuye ry'ibizamini n'ibisubizo.
Imashini 20 zo gupima ubushobozi bwo gusohora umuriro no gusana imashinihamwe n'isohoka ry'umuyoboro wa CC uhoraho, isohoka ry'ingufu za CP uhoraho, isohoka ry'umuyoboro wa CR uhoraho, isohoka ry'umuyoboro wa CC uhoraho, isohoka ry'umuyoboro wa CV uhoraho, isohoka ry'umuyoboro wa CCCV uhoraho n'isohoka ry'umuyoboro wa volteji uhoraho, shelving n'izindi ntambwe zo gupima zishobora kwitwa.
Ibipimo byo gusharija cyangwa gusohora umuriro bishobora guhindurwa; urugero: voltage yo gusharija.
Imashini 20 zo gupima ubushobozi bwo gusohora umuriro no gusana imashinihamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gusimbuka intambwe z'akazi.
Ishobora gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere yo gushyira mu matsinda, ibisubizo by'ibizamini bishyirwa mu matsinda hakurikijwe ibipimo byihariye kandi bikagaragara ku gikoresho kugira ngo yerekane imikorere.
Ifite uburyo bwo gufata amakuru mu buryo bwo gupima.
Icyibutso cya nyuma ku ba nyir'imodoka
Igitekerezo gihenze cyane ni ugutegereza kugeza igihe bateri yangiritse burundu mbere yo kuyisimbuza. Nk'uko imodoka zikenera gusanwa buri gihe, bateri z'amashanyarazi zishobora kugira ibibazo nko kudahuza kwa bateri no kwangirika kw'amapine nyuma y'amezi 10-12 zikoreshwa. Gukoresha amafaranga make mu gusana muri iki gihe ni byiza kuruta gukoresha amafaranga menshi mu gusimbuza - kandi ikiruta byose, irinde ko abagize umuryango bagendera mu modoka zifite ibyago byihishe. Niba ushishikajwe n'ibikoresho byacu byo gusana bateri, ndakwinginze.TwandikireDufite kandi ubwoko bwinshi bwo guhitamo, bukwiriye bateri yawe
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-energy.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Nancy:nancy@heltec-energy.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-20-2025