Intangiriro:
Batteri ni igice cyingenzi mubikoresho byinshi na sisitemu, uhereye kuri terefone na mudasobwa zigendanwa kumodoka n'izuba. Kumenya ubwoko bwa bateri ukoresha ni ngombwa kumutekano, kubungabunga no guta. Ubwoko bubiri bwa bateri niLithium-on (li-on)na bateri-aside ya acide. Buri bwoko bufite ibiranga kandi bisaba gufatana. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku buryo bwo kumenya niba bateri ifite lithium cyangwa iyobowe, n'itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yabo bombi.
Isura
Imwe mu nzira zoroshye zo gutandukanya na baterium na acide-acide ihinduka muburyo bwabo. Bateri-aside icide muri rusange ni nini kandi biremereye kurutalithium-ion batteri.Mubisanzwe barukirane cyangwa kare mumiterere kandi bafite umupfundikizo udasanzwe ugana hejuru kugirango wongere amazi. Mugereranije, bateri ya lithium-ion ni nto, yoroshye, kandi ize muburyo butandukanye, harimo silindrike na prismatic. Ntabwo bahinduye ibifuniko kandi mubisanzwe bifunze muri casing plastike.
Etiquetas na tagi
Ubundi buryo bwo kumenya ubwoko bwa bateri ni ugusuzuma ibirango no gutangara kuri bateri ubwayo. Bateri-acide ya acide akenshi ifite ibirango nkibi, kandi barashobora no kuba bifite ibimenyetso byerekana voltage nubushobozi. Byongeye kandi, bateri-ig-aside-acide ifiti ifite ibirango byo kuburira kubyerekeye ububi bwa aside sulfuric kandi ko bikenewe guhumeka neza. Ku rundi ruhande, bateri ya lithium, kurundi ruhande, mubisanzwe byanditseho amakuru ajyanye nibigize imiti, voltage, nubushobozi bwingufu. Bashobora kandi kugira ibimenyetso byerekana ko bubahiriza amahame yumutekano, nka UL (munsi ya laboratoire) cyangwa IC (isuzuma ryuburayi).
Voltage nubushobozi
Voltage ya bateri nubushobozi nayo irashobora kandi gutanga ibimenyetso byubwoko bwayo. Batteri-acide acide isanzwe iboneka muri voltage ya 2, 6, cyangwa 12 volts kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba ibisohoka hirya no hino, nkimodoka itangira bateri. Ku rundi ruhande, bateri ya lithium, kurundi ruhande, ifite imbaraga nyinshi zingufu ziva kuri 3.7 kuri selile imwe kugeza kuri 48 volt cyangwa byinshi kubikoresho binini bya batiri bikoreshwa cyangwa kubika ingufu.
Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga
Gusobanukirwa ibisabwa na bateri birashobora kandi gufasha kumenya ubwoko bwabwo. Batteri ya Acide isaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, harimo kugenzura no kuzuza urwego rwa electrolyte hamwe namazi ya electrolyte hamwe namazi meza, isuku, no guharanira guhumeka neza kugirango birinde gaze ya hydrogène iturika. Ibinyuranye,lithium-ion baterini kubusa kubuntu kandi ntibisaba kuvomera buri gihe cyangwa gukora isuku. Ariko, bakeneye kurindwa no kurengana no gusohoka byimbitse kugirango birinde ibyangiritse kandi bikabeho kure.
Ingaruka kubidukikije
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije ya bateri irashobora gusuzumwa cyane mugihe ugena ubwoko bwa batiri. Batteri-acide ikubiyemo acide na sulfuric, byombi bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije niba bidakoreshwa neza. Isano nicyuma gikabije na aside sulfuric ni ruswa kandi irashobora gutera ubutaka n'amazi niba bidakosowe neza kandi bijugunywe. Batteri-ion ion ihuza kandi ibibazo byibidukikije biterwa no gukuramo Litiyumu nibindi byicarata byisi, bishobora no kuganisha ku kwirukana ubushyuhe no kumuriro niba bidasubirwamo neza. Gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije za bateri zirashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo bifatika bijyanye no gukoresha bateri no kujugunya.
Kujugunya no gutunganya
Kujugunya neza no gutunganya bateri nibyingenzi kugirango tugabanye ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije no kwemeza ibikoresho byingirakamaro byagaruwe. Bateri-acide ya Acide akenshi isubirwamo kugirango isubize iyambere na plastike, ishobora gukoreshwa mugukora bateri nshya nibindi bicuruzwa. Batteries-acide ya acide ifasha gukumira kwanduza no kubungabunga umutungo kamere.Lithium-ion bateriHarimo kandi ibikoresho byingenzi nka lithium, codalt na nikel, bishobora gukoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa muri bateri nshya. Ariko, ibikorwa remezo byo gutunganya Lithium-ion biracyatera imbere, kandi inzira zikwiye zo gutunganya ni ingenzi kugirango tugabanye ibidukikije.
Ibitekerezo by'umutekano
Umutekano nikintu cyingenzi mugihe ukemura no kumenya bateri, cyane cyane bateri-ion ion, zizwiho guhungabana mu bushyuhe no gufata umuriro iyo zangiritse cyangwa zishyuwe nabi. Gusobanukirwa ingamba z'umutekano kuri buri bwoko bwa bateri ni ngombwa gukumira impanuka no kwemeza neza. Bateri-acide ya acide irashobora kurekura gaze yubuturika niba imaze kumeneka cyangwa igihe gito cyangwa kigufi, kandi gishobora gutera imiti niba electrolyte ihuye nuruhu cyangwa amaso. Inganda zikwiye z'umutekano, nko gukoresha ibikoresho byo kurinda no gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho, ni ngombwa iyo ukorana nubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, kumenya niba bateri ari lithim cyangwa acide-acide ibura isura itandukanye, harimo isura itandukanye, ibirango, ibisabwa, imikoreshereze, impinduramatwara, hamwe no guhinduranya amahitamo, hamwe nibitekerezo byumutekano. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya lithium-tion na aside-aside icide, abantu nimiryango birashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubikoresha, kubungabunga, no kujugunya. Kumenyekanisha neza no gukemura bateri ni ngombwa kubwumutekano, kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga umutungo. Niba ushidikanya kubwoko bwa bateri, birasabwa kugisha inama uwabikoze cyangwa umwuga wujuje ibyangombwa kugirango ubayobore.
Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa wifuza kwiga byinshi, nyamuneka ntutindiganyeKureka.
Gusaba amagambo:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-bms.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Schore:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-bms.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-01-2024