Intangiriro:
Mu gihe cyo gukoresha no gusharija bateri, bitewe n'itandukaniro mu miterere y'uturemangingo, hashobora kubaho ukudahuza mu bipimo nka voltage n'ubushobozi, bizwi nka bateri imbalance. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuringaniza pulse rikoreshwa naicyuma gipima batiriikoresha umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mu gutunganya bateri. Mu gukoresha ibimenyetso by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ku buryo bwihariye, ubugari, n'uburebure kuri bateri, ikigega cy'amashanyarazi gishobora guhindura uburinganire bw'ibinyabutabire biri muri bateri, guteza imbere ukwimuka kwa iyoni, no kwemeza ko habaho imikorere imwe ya shimi. Mu gihe cy'imikorere ya pulses, imiterere ya sulfuri y'amabati ya bateri ishobora kugabanuka neza, bigatuma ibintu bikora muri bateri bikoreshwa neza, bityo bikanoza imikorere ya bateri yo gusharija no gusohora umuriro kandi bikagera ku buringanire bw'ibipimo nka voltage n'ubushobozi bwa buri selile iri muri bateri.
Ugereranyije n'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo kuringaniza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubukana
Ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo kuringaniza ubushobozi bw'umubiri rigerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuringaniza ubushobozi bw'umubiri ku turemangingo dufite ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo dukoreshe imbaraga zirenze urugero mu kuringaniza. Ubu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye kubushyira mu bikorwa, ariko bufite ingaruka mbi zo gutakaza ingufu nyinshi no kugenda buhoro mu kuringaniza. Ku rundi ruhande, ikoranabuhanga ryo kuringaniza ubushobozi bw'umubiri rica mu buryo butaziguye imbere muri batiri binyuze mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ritakoresheje ingufu z'inyongera kugira ngo rigere ku kuringaniza. Rifite kandi umuvuduko wihuse wo kuringaniza kandi rishobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza wo kuringaniza mu gihe gito.
Ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima pulse:
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima impumuro rikoreshwa muri equalizer ya bateri rifite ibyiza byinshi. Mu bijyanye no kunoza imikorere ya bateri, rishobora kugabanya itandukaniro ry'imikorere hagati y'uturemangingo twinshi muri bateri, rigatuma imikorere muri rusange ihora ihamye kandi ihamye, bityo rikongera imbaraga n'ubushobozi bw'ingufu bya bateri. Urugero, mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, equalizer ya bateri ihujwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza impumuro ishobora gutuma bateri itanga ingufu zihamye ku modoka, ikagabanya ibibazo byo gutakaza ingufu no kugabanya intera iterwa no kudahuza kwa bateri. Mu bijyanye no kongera igihe bateri imara, iri koranabuhanga rishobora kugabanya neza imiterere ya polarization na sulfurization ya bateri, rigagabanya umuvuduko wo gusaza kwa bateri, kandi rikongera igihe bateri zimara. Dufashe urugero rwa bateri za telefoni zigendanwa, dukoreshejeicyuma gipima batiriIkoranabuhanga ryo kuringaniza imitsi y'amaraso mu buryo buhoraho rishobora gukomeza gukora neza kwa bateri nyuma yo gushya no gusohora umuriro inshuro nyinshi, rigagabanya inshuro bateri zisimburwa. Muri icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga ryo kuringaniza imitsi y'amaraso rishobora kongera umutekano, rigatuma ubushyuhe, voltage, n'ibindi bipimo bya buri bateri imwe birushaho gukomera mu gihe cyo gushya no gusohora umuriro w'amashanyarazi, rigagabanya ibyago by'umutekano biterwa no gushyuha cyane kwa bateri, gusharija cyane, no gusohora umuriro mwinshi, nko kugabanya ibyago byo gutwika bateri, guturika, n'izindi mpanuka z'umutekano.
Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kuringaniza umuvuduko w'amaraso:
Ukurikije uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa,icyuma gipima batiriahanini bifite uburyo bubiri: ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya hardware circuit na porogaramu igenzura algorithme. Mu bijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa hardware circuit, bateri zipima bateri ubusanzwe zikoresha circuits zihariye zo guhuza pulse, zigizwe na microcontrollers, pulse generators, power amplifiers, volteurs detection circuits, nibindi. Microcontroller igenzura voltage ya buri selile imwe mu ipaki ya bateri mu gihe nyacyo binyuze mu circuits detection volteges. Hashingiwe ku itandukaniro rya voltage, igenzura pulse generator kugira ngo ikore ibimenyetso bihuye na pulse, byongerwa na amplifier y'amashanyarazi hanyuma bigashyirwa kuri bateri. Urugero, bateri ipima bateri ishyizwe muri zimwe mu chargers za bateri za lithium zikomeye ishobora kuringaniza bateri mu gihe cyo kuyishyuza. Mu bijyanye no kugenzura algorithme ya software, bateri ikoresha algorithme zigezweho kugira ngo igenzure neza ibipimo bya pulse, nk'umuvuduko n'umuvuduko w'akazi. Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye ya bateri, algorithme za software zishobora guhindura pulse signal kugira ngo zigere ku ngaruka nziza zo kuringaniza. Urugero, muri sisitemu y'ubwenge yo gucunga bateri, bateri ipima pulse process ihuza algorithme za software n'amakuru ya bateri mu gihe nyacyo, inongera ubwiza n'ubushobozi bwo kuringaniza.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha equalizer ya bateri:
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima impumuro rikoreshwa muriicyuma gipima batiriifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Mu mapaki y'amashanyarazi, bitewe n'ibikenewe cyane kugira ngo batiri ikore neza, igihe cyo kubaho, n'umutekano, equalizer ya batiri ihujwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza pulse ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zo gucunga batiri z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo batiri ikore neza mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire, yongere igihe cyo kubaho, kandi igabanye ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha. Mu buryo bwo kubika ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa nk'ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga, ingano ya batiri ni nini, kandi ikibazo cyo kudahuza kwa batiri kiragaragara cyane. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza pulse mu bikoresho byo guhuza batiri bishobora gufasha kunoza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu buhamye, kwemeza ko batiri zibika ingufu zishobora gukora neza kandi mu mutekano, no kunoza uburyo ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa. Ndetse no mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigendanwa nka mudasobwa zigendanwa n'amabanki y'amashanyarazi, nubwo ingano ya batiri ari nto, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza pulse mu equalizer ya batiri bishobora kunoza imikorere ya batiri n'igihe cyo kubaho, bigaha abakoresha ubunararibonye bwiza.
Gusaba Igiciro:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-energy.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Nancy:nancy@heltec-energy.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Igihe cyo kohereza: 28 Mata 2025