Intangiriro:
Gutwarwa na Global "Intego ya Carbone Kutabogama", inganda nshya zimodoka zigenda zitera igipimo gitangaje. Nkumutima "Umutima" wimodoka zingufu nshya zingufu,bateri ya lithiumbakoze uruhare rutaziguye. Hamwe n'imbaraga nyinshi z'ubucucike n'ubuzima burebure, byabaye moteri ikomeye kuri iyi mpinduramatwara y'icyatsi. Nka mpande zombi z'igiceri, ibintu byose bifite impande ebyiri. Mugihe batteri yumuririmium ituzanira imbaraga zisukuye kandi zinoze, baherekezwa kandi nikibazo kidashobora kwirengagizwa - kujugunya imyanda ya lithium.
Imyanda ya lithium
Tekereza ko imodoka nshya zingufu zirimo funga mumihanda yumujyi. Baracecetse kandi bafite urugwiro, kandi barashushanya ishusho nziza y'urugendo ruzaza kuri twe. Ariko iyo izo modoka zujuje inshingano zazo, bizagenda ku "mutima" - Uwitekalithium? Biteganijwe ko amakuru abigaragaza muri 2025, biteganijwe ko bateri zishaje z'Ubushinwa zizagera ku 1.100 gh, zihwanye n'igisekuru ngarukamwaka cya sitasiyo eshanu z'inyamanswa eshatu. Umubare munini, niba udafashwe neza, bizatera igitutu kinini kubidukikije.
Gusesha kuri lithium bateri irimo ibikoresho byinshi byiza byicyuma nka lithium, codalt, na nikel. Niba tubemereye kuzimira, byaba bihwanye no kureka "ibirombe byumujyi". Ikibabaje cyane nuko bateri za lithium nayo irimo ibintu byangiza nka electrolytes hamwe nibyuma biremereye. Niba badafashwe neza, bazatera umwanda ukomeye mubutaka, amasoko y'amazi, hamwe nikirere, ndetse akangisha ubuzima bwabantu.
Ntiduhura nibibazo byazanywe na bateri ya lithium, ntidushobora kwicarana imbaraga, cyangwa ntidushobora gutinya bateri. Ahubwo, tugomba gushaka ibisubizo, tugahindura "akaga" "muburyo bwo" ", kandi tugatangira inzira irambye ifite inzinguzingo. Kubwamahirwe, iterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga ryatugiriye inama. Impinduramatwara y'icyatsi itwarwa no guhanga ikora ikoranabuhanga iragaragara ituje, izana ibyiringiro bishya kuri "kuvuka ubwa kabiri" bateri ya lithium.
Lithium bateri yicyatsi kibisi, guhindura imyanda mubutunzi
Muri iyi mpinduramatwara y'icyatsi, tekinoroji n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byagaragaye. Bameze nka "alchemiste" basubiramo uburyo bwingirakamaro muri bateri ya lithium, babihindura ubutunzi kandi babyutsa.
Reka twinjire mu "ruganda rusekeje" rw'imyandabateri ya lithium. Hano, bateri ya lithium isenya no gutondeka ibikoresho ni nkibikoresho "umuganga ubaga". Barashobora gusezerera neza no gutondekanya imyanda ya lithium, gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya bateri, hanyuma bagashyiraho urufatiro rwo gutunganya no gutunganya.
Noneho, ibi bikoresho bya bateri yashyizwe mubikorwa bizandika "amahugurwa" atandukanye yo gutunganya. Ibikoresho byiza bya electrode birimo ibyuma nka lithium, Coaballat, na Nikel bazoherezwa mu mahugurwa ya "ibyuma byo gukuramo. Binyuze kuri Hydrometgy, Pyrometgy nibindi bikorwa, izi byuma cyifashishwa kizakurwa kugirango ukore bateri nshya ya lithium cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
Ibice bya bateri birimo ibintu byangiza nka electrolytes hamwe nibyuma biremereye byoherezwa mu "Gukoresha ibidukikije"
Birakwiye kubivuga muburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda ya lithium, kurengera ibidukikije nibyo byambere. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ihumana ry'ibidukikije, amasosiyete menshi yemeye tekinoroji yo kurinda ibidukikije
Ibi bikoresho ni nk "" Ingabo zishingiye ku bidukikije ". Ifata ingamba nyinshi zo kurinda nka sisitemu yo kuguriza hamwe na sisitemu yo kwezwa, ishobora kubuza neza imyuka n'amatafari yangiritse, byemeza ko inzira yose itunganijwe ari icyatsi, ibidukikije n'umutekano
Inyungu zubukungu zo gusubiramo bateri lithium
Ibigo bimwe na bimwe birafasha cyane uburyo bwo kuzigama no kuzigama ibidukikije, nk'inzira nshya yo guhiga "guhimba amaso-ubushyuhe + electrolyte corugenic itunganya". Iyi nzira ni nk '"umufana wo mu rugo", bushobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cya bateri ya lithium. Kunywa ingufu hamwe nubwiyuha bwa karubone, no guhuza igitekerezo cyo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanuka kwa buri murongo
Hamwe no gutera imbere gukomeza no gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga, urwego rwo gutunganya ibidukikije na bateri zishingiye ku bidukikije byateye imbere cyane, bigatera imisanzu myiza ku buryo bwo gutunganya no kurengera ibidukikije.
Gusubiramo Byakoreshejwebateri ya lithiumntabwo ari umushinga wo kurengera ibidukikije gusa, ariko nanone urimo agaciro gakomeye mubukungu. Lithium, Coballat, Nickel nandi byuma byakuwe muri bateri ya yakoreshejwe na bateri yakoreshejwe na batteri zisinziriye. Bimaze gukanguka, barashobora kugarura ibintu byayo no kurema inyungu zubukungu.
Byongeye kandi, udushya twikoranabuhanga narwo ni moteri yingenzi kugirango duteze imbere iterambere ryimyanda ya bateri ya bateri ya lithium. Gusa mu gihe uhora umenagura incuro ya tekiniki no kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutunganya ibikoresho dushobora gukemura cyane ibibazo byibidukikije biterwa na bateri y'ibidukikije kandi tugagera ku iterambere rirambye ryinganda.
Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, ibigo byinshi hamwe n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bya siyansi byongereye ishoramari rya R & D kandi bagenzuraga cyane ikoranabuhanga rishya n'ibikorwa, kandi bikora urukurikirane rw'imirongo. Ibigo bimwe byateje imbere ibikoresho byihariye byikora bishobora kuzuza ibihano bya bateri ya lithium neza kandi neza; Inzego zimwe zubushakashatsi ziyemeje guteza imbere ubuhanga bwimikino ishingiye ku bidukikije kandi ikora ikoranabuhanga ry'icyuma, duharanira kunoza ibiciro by'ibyuma no kugabanya umwanda wibidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Gutunganya bateri yakoreshejwe kuri lithium ntabwo ari inshingano z'imishinga na guverinoma gusa, ariko nanone bisaba uruhare rwa societe yose. Nkabaguzi basanzwe, turashobora gutangira muri twe no kwitabira uburyo bwo gutunganya urutonde rwa bateri yakoreshejwe kugirango tugire uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije.
Turashobora guhitamo kohereza terefone igendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa n'ibindi bya elegitoroniki kumiyoboro isanzwe yo gutunganya aho kuyijugunya kubushake; Mugihe tugura ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, dushobora gushyira imbere ibirango bitanga serivisi zo gutunganya bateri; Tugomba kandi guteza imbere akamaro ko gutunganya bakoresheje lithium no gushishikariza abantu benshi kwitabira iki gikorwa cyo kurengera ibidukikije.
Gusubiramo Byakoreshejwebateri ya lithiumni umurimo muremure kandi utoroshye, ariko dufite impamvu zo kwizera ko hazashyikirizwa guverinoma, imirenge ya mbere ya Lithium ntazongera kuba umutwaro ku bidukikije, ahubwo tuzahinduka umutungo w'agaciro kandi bikagira uruhare mu kubaka isi nziza.
Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa wifuza kwiga byinshi, nyamuneka ntutindiganyeKureka.
Gusaba amagambo:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-bms.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Schore:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-bms.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-15-2024