Intangiriro:
Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu, bateri za lithium, nk'igikoresho cy’ingenzi cyo kubika ingufu, zakoreshejwe cyane mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, mu buryo bwo kubika ingufu, mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ahandi. Kugira ngo bateri za lithium zigire umutekano, zizewe kandi zikore neza, ibizamini bya siyansi n’isuzuma byabaye ngombwa. Nk’igikoresho cy’ingenzi cy’iyi gahunda,Ibikoresho byo gupima bateri ya lithiamubigira uruhare runini cyane. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza mu buryo burambuye uburyo ibikoresho bipima bateri ya lithium bishyirwa mu byiciro, ihame ry'imikorere n'akamaro k'ibikoresho byo gupima bateri ya lithium bishyirwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye.
Akamaro ko gupima bateri ya lithiamu
Imikorere ya bateri za lithium igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku gihe zikorera, imikorere yazo yo gushyushya no gusohora, ndetse n'umutekano wazo. Kugira ngo bateri ikomeze kandi yiringire, hagomba gukorwa isuzuma ryimbitse, harimo ariko ntirigarukira ku bushobozi bwayo, imikorere yo gushyushya no gusohora, ubushobozi bwo kwirinda imbere mu mubiri, igihe ikora, imiterere y'ubushyuhe, n'ibindi. Ibi bizamini ntibishobora gufasha abakozi ba R&D gusa kunoza imiterere ya bateri, ahubwo binafasha abakora kunoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa no kugabanya ibyago by'umutekano.
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gupima bateri ya lithiamu
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo gupima bateri ya lithium hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gupima n'uburyo bwo gupima. Bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bikurikira:
1. Igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwa batiri
Ubushobozi bwa bateri ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gupima ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu za bateri za lithium.Abapima ubushobozi bwa batiriubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ubushobozi nyabwo bwa bateri za lithium. Ikizamini kirimo gukurikirana uburyo bateri ikoresha amashanyarazi no kuyasohora no kwandika ingano y'amashanyarazi ashobora kurekurwa iyo bateri igeze kuri voltage yo kurangiza (muri Ah cyangwa mAh). Ubu bwoko bw'igikoresho bushobora kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubushobozi nyabwo n'ubushobozi bwa bateri binyuze mu gusohora umuriro uhoraho.
2. Sisitemu yo gupima umuriro wa batiri no kuyisohora
Sisitemu yo gupima no gusohora batiri ni igikoresho gikomeye cyo gupima gishobora kwigana imiterere yo gusohora no gusohora batiri mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ubu buryo bwo gupima bukunze gukoreshwa mu kumenya imikorere, igihe ikoreshwa, imikorere yo gusohora no gusohora batiri. Ipima imikorere ya batiri mu bihe bitandukanye by'akazi binyuze mu kugenzura neza ibipimo nko gusohora no gusohora batiri, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi n'igihe.
3. Igipimo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'imbere mu bateri
Ubudahangarwa bw'imbere mu bateri ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya bateri za lithium. Ubudahangarwa bw'imbere mu bateri bukabije bushobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi, kugabanuka k'ubushobozi ndetse n'ibibazo by'umutekano.ikizamini cy'ubudahangarwa bw'imbere mu bateriipima ubukana bw'imbere bwa bateri ipima impinduka z'amashanyarazi ya bateri mu bihe bitandukanye byo gushyushya no gusohora umuriro. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma ubuzima bwa bateri no guhanura ubuzima bwa bateri.
4. Simeteroli ya batiri
Iyi simulator ya bateri ni igikoresho cyo gupima gishobora kwigana impinduka mu miterere y'amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe bwa bateri za lithium. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu guteza imbere no kugerageza sisitemu zo gucunga bateri (BMS). Yigana imyitwarire ihinduka ya bateri mu ikoreshwa ryayo binyuze mu guhuza umutwaro w'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, bigafasha abakozi bo mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere kugerageza uburyo sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ikora mu bihe bitandukanye byo gushyushya no gusohora umuriro.
5. Sisitemu yo gupima ibidukikije
Imikorere ya bateri za lithium izahinduka bitewe n’imiterere itandukanye y’ibidukikije nko mu bushyuhe n’ubushuhe. Kubwibyo, sisitemu yo gupima ibidukikije ikoreshwa mu kwigana imiterere y’imikorere ya bateri za lithium mu bihe bitandukanye bikomeye by’ibidukikije no gupima ubushobozi bwazo bwo guhangana n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, ubushuhe n’indi mikorere. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma ubusugire n’umutekano bya bateri mu bidukikije byihariye.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'icyuma gipima bateri ya lithiamu
Ihame ry'imikorere y'icyuma gipima bateri ya lithium rishingiye ku miterere y'amashanyarazi ya bateri n'imiterere y'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gushyushya no gusohora.ipima ubushobozi bwa batiriUrugero, itanga umuyoboro uhamye wo gutuma bateri isohoka buhoro buhoro, ikurikirana impinduka z'amashanyarazi ya bateri mu gihe nyacyo kandi ikabara imbaraga zose za bateri mu gihe cyo kuyisohora. Binyuze mu bizamini byo kongeramo umuriro no kuyisohora, impinduka mu mikorere ya bateri zishobora gusuzumwa, hanyuma ubuzima bwa bateri bugasobanuka.
Ku gipimo cy’ubudahangarwa bw’imbere, gipima ihindagurika ry’amashanyarazi n’umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gushyushya no gusohora bateri, kandi kikabara ubudahangarwa bw’imbere bwa bateri gikoresheje itegeko rya Ohm (R = V/I). Uko ubudahangarwa bw’imbere buba bugabanuka, niko ingufu za bateri zigabanuka kandi niko imikorere yayo iba myiza.
Ibikoresho byo gupima bateri za Heltec
Ibikoresho byo gupima bateri za lithium ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ireme n'imikorere ya bateri za lithium. Bifasha abakozi bo mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikorwa, abakora, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bateri ndetse n'abakoresha ba nyuma gusobanukirwa neza ibimenyetso bitandukanye by'ibateri, bityo bikagenzura umutekano n'ubwizerwe bwa bateri mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha.
Heltec itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupima bateri naibikoresho byo kubungabunga bateri. Ibipimo byacu bya bateri bifite imirimo nko gupima ubushobozi, gupima charge no gusohora umuriro, nibindi, bishobora gupima neza ibipimo bitandukanye bya bateri, gusobanukirwa igihe bateri imara, no gutanga uburyo bworoshye n'ubwishingizi bwo kubungabunga bateri nyuma yaho.
Gusaba Igiciro:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-energy.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Sucre:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-energy.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 11-2024