Intangiriro:
Bateri ya lithiumBabaye igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, bufite imbaraga ziturutse kuri terefone na mudasobwa zigendanwa ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ndetse no kubika ingufu. Ubucucike bwabo bwingufu, burebure bwubuzima, hamwe na kamere yoroheje ibahindura ikunzwe kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byagendagamo hamwe nibisabwa byingufu. Ariko, ikintu kimwe gikomeye cyo gukoresha bateri ya lithium nigikenewe cyamashanyarazi ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura impamvu zibisabwa n'akamaro ko gukoresha charger runaka kuri bateri ya lithium.
Impamvu:
Bateri ya lithiumni ubwoko bwa bateri yishyurwa ikoresha lithium ion nkibice byibanze bya electrochemical reaction. Bitandukanye na acide gakondo cyangwa badkel-cadmies, bateri ya lithium ikorera muri voltage zihanitse kandi ifite ibimenyetso byihutirwa kandi bisohora. Nkigisubizo, ukoresheje charger rusange yagenewe ubundi bwoko bwa bateri irashobora kuganisha kubibazo byinshi hamwe nibibazo byumutekano.
Imwe mumpamvu zibanze zituma bateri ya lithium ikeneye amafge atandukanye ninshime zabo zo kurenga. Bitandukanye nubundi bwoko bwa bateri,bateri ya lithiumirashobora kwangirika cyangwa no kwerekana ibyago byumutekano iyo bimaze kurenganurwa. Ibi biterwa nibigize imiti yingirabuzimafatizo za lithium-ion, zishobora gutuma umuntu ahungabana mu bushyuhe aramutse akorewe ibinyonga birenze urugero.
Kubwibyo, amakarita ya bateri yihariye ya Litio yagenewe gukurikirana no kugenzura inzira yo kwishyuza kugirango yirinde kurenganurwa no kwemeza umutekano wa bateri.
Byongeye kandi, batteri yimisozi ifite voltage yihariye nibisabwa muri iki gihe cyo kwishyuza, bitandukaniye niyindi misozi ya bateri. Gukoresha amashanyarazi atujuje ibi bisabwa birashobora kuvamo kwishyurwa idakora, yagabanijwe ubuzima bwa bateri, hamwe nibishobora kwangiriza ingirabuzimafatizo. Amagare ya Lithium yitangiye gutanga voltage nyayo ninzego zubu zikenewe mugushinyagurira neza, kureba niba bateri yishyurwa neza kandi neza.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cya bateri ya lithium kirakenewe kuringaniza selile kugiti cye. Amapaki ya lithim agizwe na selile nyinshi zifitanye isano murukurikirane nibiboneza bisa kugirango ugere kuri voltage nubushobozi. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, ni ngombwa kuringaniza voltage na leta ishinzwe kuri buri selile kugiti cye kugirango wirinde kurengana cyangwa gushushanya ingirabuzimafatizo zihariye, zishobora gutera indwara ziterwa no gutesha agaciro n'imikorere. Amagare ya Lithium yitangiye kuringaniza umuzenguruko kugirango buri selire iri mu ipaki ya batiri yishyurwa kandi isohoka neza, yongera gukora neza, imibereho ya bateri.
Usibye ibitekerezo bya tekiniki, chimie ya bateri yumutima nayo igira uruhare runini mugukenera amaffandi. Ingirabuzimafatizo za lithium-ion zifite umurongo utandukanye ugereranije nandi maderi ya bateri, bisaba algorithm ihanitse kugirango inoze gahunda yo kwishyuza. IcyemezolithiumAmashanyarazi afite ibikoresho bya ALgorithms byateye imbere bishyuha biranga ibiranga Lithium-ion
Umutekano wa Lithium Kwishyuza Lithium ntibishobora gukabya. Batteri ya Lithium ifite imbaraga nyinshi zingufu kandi zikunda guhubuka mu bushyuhe hamwe nibindi bibazo byumutekano iyo bitaregwa neza. Amagare ya Lithium yihariye ikubiyemo ibintu byumutekano nko kurengera byinshi, uburinzi bukabije, no gukurikirana ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde ibyago mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Ubu buryo bwumutekano ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye na lithium kwishyuza no guharanira umutekano rusange wibikorwa byo kwishyuza.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, ibiranga bidasanzwe na chimie ya bateri yumutima bisaba gukoresha amashanyarazi atandukanye ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri. Amagare ya lithimba yihariye yagenewe gukemura ibisabwa byihariye, ibitekerezo byumutekano, hamwe no guhitamo imikorere ibikenewe bya lithium-ons. Ukoresheje charger yihariyebateri ya lithium, abakoresha barashobora kwemeza neza kandi itekanye kwishyuza bateri zabo, amaherezo bakarushaho kwiyongera ubuzima bwabo nibikorwa. Mugihe ibyifuzo bya bateriium bikomeje kwiyongera munganda butandukanye, gusobanukirwa akamaro ko gukoresha amashanyarazi kuri bateri ya lithuum ni ngombwa mugutezimbere imikoreshereze yinzego zitekanye kandi nziza.
Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa wifuza kwiga byinshi, nyamuneka ntutindiganyeKureka.
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Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-05-2024