Kuki paki ya bateri ya lithium-ion ifite ubushobozi bwa 100Ah rimwe na rimwe itanga ingufu za 70Ah gusa mu gihe cyo gukora? Impamvu nyamukuru y'ubu bushobozi bwo kubura akenshi ni ukunanirwa gukomeye kw'imiterere; ahubwo, hafi ya buri gihe biterwa n'ubusumbane bw'amashanyarazi imbere mu turemangingo. Kimwe n'uko umugozi mugufi mu icupa ry'ibiti ugena ingano y'amazi ishobora gufata, ingirabuzimafatizo idakomeye mu buryo bukurikiranye ni yo igena ubushobozi bukoreshwa bwa paki yose ya bateri. Iyo itandukaniro ry'amashanyarazi hagati y'uturemangingo rirenze 30mV, uburyo busanzwe bwo guhuza bushyirwa muri sisitemu zisanzwe zo gucunga bateri (BMS) bubura ubushobozi bwo gukosora ubusumbane. Muri ibi bihe, imashini yihariye yo gupima bateri iba igikoresho cyiza cyo gukemura ubusumbane bw'uturemangingo twa bateri. Kugira ngo hakemurwe iki kibazo cy'imikorere,Chengdu Heltec Energy Technology Co., Ltd.Itanga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuringaniza hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga byagenewe kwibasira no gukosora utunyangingo twangiritse, gufungura ubushobozi buto, no gusubiza bateri ku rwego rwayo rw'imikorere rwakozwe.
Inzitizi z'imikorere zo kuringaniza ibintu mu buryo butagira ingaruka ku mikorere mu kubungabunga no gusana
Sisitemu zisanzwe zo kuringaniza ibintu zikora binyuze mu gukuraho ingufu zirenze urugero mu turemangingo dufite voltage nyinshi nk'ubushyuhe binyuze muri resistor za shunt. Nubwo iyi miterere ihagije kugira ngo igumane uturemangingo dufite ubuzima bwiza kandi duhuye neza mu gihe cy'imikorere isanzwe, ntibihagije iyo itandukaniro ry'amashanyarazi rirenze 50mV cyangwa iyo uturemangingo shaje tuvanze n'utundi dushya mu gihe cyo kongera kubaka igice cy'ipaki. Kuringaniza ibintu bidafite ingufu bikorera ku muvuduko muto cyane, ubusanzwe hagati ya 30mA na 100mA, bivuze ko gukemura itandukaniro rikomeye ry'ubushobozi mu turemangingo dufite ubushobozi bwinshi bishobora gufata iminsi, cyangwa se ibyumweru.
Kugira ngo hakemurwe ubu busumbane bukomeye, ibidukikije by’ubutabire by’umwuga bikoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo kubungabunga aho kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho bisanzwe by’imbere. Chengdu Heltec Energy Technology Co., Ltd. ikemura iki kibazo cy’inganda ikoresheje ubuhanga bukomeye mu gutunganya ibintu bikomeye.icyuma gipima batiriIbikoresho bihuza gupima neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, gusuzuma ubukana bw'imbere mu mubiri, no kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi menshi. Aho gupfusha ubusa ingufu nk'ubushyuhe, izi equalizer zikura ingufu mu turemangingo dufite ingufu nyinshi hanyuma zikazikwirakwiza mu turemangingo dufite ingufu nke, bigakosora itandukaniro rikomeye ry'uturemangingo mu gihe gifatika cyo gukora.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'ubwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi
Ubuhanga bw'ibikoresho byihariye byo gusana bushingiye ku buryo butaziguye ku miterere y'ubugenzuzi n'uburyo bwo gupima bw'iyi sisitemu. Heltec Energy yubaka ibikoresho byayo byo gusuzuma no kubungabunga ikoresheje units nini kandi zihuta cyane (MCUs) zikomoka kuri Microchip Technology Inc. Izi poroseseri zituma habaho gupima amashanyarazi mu buryo bwihuse mu turemangingo twihariye hamwe n'ingano y'ibipimo kuva kuri 1V kugeza kuri 5V kuri buri turemangingo hamwe n'ubuziranenge bwa ±1mV. Sisitemu yo kugenzura imbere ihita imenya imiterere ya bateri zihujwe, ishyigikira imiterere kuva kuri 2S kugeza kuri 24S, hamwe na moderi zigezweho ziyongera ubushobozi kugeza kuri 32S. Iyi miterere ya shimi nyinshi yemerera igikoresho kimwe gukorera shimi ya Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NCM), Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP), na Lithium Titanate (LTO) bidasaba gusubiramo imiterere y'intoki.
Imirimo y'ingenzi yo kuvura y'ibikoresho ishingiye ku buryo bwo guhuza ingufu n'ingufu butanga umuvuduko uhoraho wo kuringaniza kugeza kuri 15A cyangwa 25A bitewe n'imiterere yihariye y'icyitegererezo. Bitandukanye n'amabati y'ibanze akoreshwa mu kuringaniza aho umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ugabanuka uko voltage z'uturemangingo zihurira, ibikoresho bya Heltec Energy bigumana umuvuduko uhamye kandi ufite ingufu nyinshi ukora utitaye ku cyuho cy'amashanyarazi. Abatekinisiye bashobora guhitamo mu buryo butatu bw'imikorere binyuze mu buryo bwo kuringaniza: kuringaniza intoki, kuringaniza ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa kuringaniza amashanyarazi. Imiterere y'ibikoresho ikubiyemo agasanduku k'igenzura gafite uburenganzira bwo guhindura hagati ya dogere 0 na 45 kugira ngo gahuze n'aho gukorera hahagaze cyangwa hakora, aho gukoraho ka santimetero 7 zuzuye amabara, hamwe n'akabuto kabigenewe ko guhagarara mu gihe cyihutirwa.
Kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gihe cyo kohereza ingufu za amperage nyinshi, uru rubuga rurimo uburinzi bwa overvoltage ya selile imwe hamwe n'uburinzi bwa hardware mu gihe nyacyo ku bijyanye na reverse polarity, overvoltage ya pack yose, conditions za undervoltage, na transistor y'imbere ya metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). Imiterere yo hejuru, nka modele ya HT-CJ32S25A, inashyiramo displays za liquid-crystal (LCD) kugira ngo yerekane voltages za string imwe imwe, cumulative pack voltage, active balancing current, n'ubushyuhe bw'imbere hamwe na porogaramu ya Wi-Fi ihuriweho kugira ngo imenye amakuru ari kure.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha bateri zigezweho mu kuvugurura no gusana
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga bifite ingufu nyinshi rishyirwa mu byiciro bitatu bitandukanye by'isoko, buri kimwe kigaragaza imiterere yihariye y'ibikoresho n'ibikenewe mu mikorere:
1. Ubwikorezi bw'abantu ku giti cyabo n'ubwikorezi bw'abantu ku giti cyabo
Imodoka zoroheje zikoresha amashanyarazi, nka scooter zikoresha amashanyarazi, imodoka zigendanwa n'imodoka zitwara abantu ku giti cyabo, n'imodoka zitwara golf, akenshi zikoresha imiterere mito kandi ikomeye ya bateri. Iyo izi modoka zangiritse, ibikoresho byo gupima ubushobozi bwo gutwara imodoka n'ibikoresho byo kuringaniza imodoka bishyirwa aho zikorera. Icyo gikoresho kibanda ku bikoresho bito bito, bigatandukanya utunyangingo dukomeye kandi bigahuza ipaki mu buryo bwo gusana imirima bidasabye ko ipaki yose ijyanwa mu kigo gikuru.
2. Imodoka z'ubucuruzi n'imodoka zitwara abagenzi
Abakora mu ndege, serivisi z’imodoka zisanzwe, n’ibigo byo gusana imodoka bikorana na bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi kandi zifite ubushobozi bunini. Kuri izi porogaramu, ibikoresho byo gupima umuriro/gusohora umuriro bihuzwa na sisitemu yo guhuza imbaraga zisanzwe. Abatekinisiye bakoresha inzira zose zo kugenzura ubushobozi, bakoresha gahunda zo gupima ubushobozi busesuye kugira ngo bakosore itandukaniro hagati y’uturemangingo n’uturemangingo riterwa n’ubushyuhe budahagije buboneka mu modoka ziri munsi y’imodoka.
3. Ingufu z'inganda n'ububiko bw'ingufu mu rwego rwa grid
Imiterere y'ububiko bw'ingufu mu mazu, sitasiyo z'itumanaho, n'ibigo by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bishingiye ku miyoboro minini ya bateri nyinshi. Kutagera kuri izi nyubako bishobora kwangiza inyungu y'amafaranga ku ishoramari rya sisitemu z'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Sisitemu zo kubungabunga imiyoboro myinshi zikoreshwa mu gukora ibikorwa byo gushyira ingufu mu buryo bw'ingufu no guhuza ingufu nyinshi mu miyoboro minini, kugarura imikorere myiza y'isi no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu z'inganda.
Kunoza Imikorere no Kwagura Ubuzima
Mu guhuza ibizamini byo gusuzuma no gukwirakwiza ingufu zikora, ibikoresho byihariye byo kuringaniza bihindura uburyo ubuzima bwa bateri bucungwa mu mahugurwa y’umwuga. Gukosora uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa mu turemangingo zishyirwa ku rugero rwa 1mV birinda uturemangingo ku buryo butaziguye kugera ku rugero rwazo rwo hasi cyangwa hejuru y’amashanyarazi mbere y’igihe. Uku kuringaniza bifasha abatanga serivisi zo gutwara ibintu, gusana imiyoboro y’ibikorwa remezo, n’inganda zikora ibikoresho kugarura ubushobozi bwa paki yatakaye, kugabanya amafaranga yose akoreshwa mu gukingira, no kwemeza ko sisitemu zo kubika ingufu zihoraho. Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuringaniza hashingiwe ku buhanga bwihariye bw’uturemangingo n’imiterere y’uruhererekane bituma abakora babika ibikoresho no kongera igihe cyo gukora cy’uturemangingo tw’uturemangingo.
Kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, urebe kataloge yuzuye y'ibikoresho, cyangwa utange ikibazo cya tekiniki, sura urubuga rwemewe rw'ikigo kurihttps://www.heltec-energy.com/.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2026